This year the Tour de France celebrated 100 years of the Maillot Jaune, the yellow jersey. Since 1919 the leader of the general classification of the Tour de France has been wearing this yellow jersey. It started on 19 July 1919, about ten days after the signature of the Treaty of Versailles (the peace treaty ending World War I.) At that time the fans watching the race were unable to distinguish who was the race leader. Until then the leader only wore a small green arm band. The newspaper l'Auto, the original organizers of this bicycling race (started as a publicity stunt for their paper) decided that the tour leader should wear a bright colored jersey. They decided on the color yellow because that was the color of their newspaper; it was also as an homage to Octave Lapize, winner of the 1909 Tour, who wore a yellow jersey and was killed in the war. In addition, because of scarcity after the war and yellow not being a popular color, these jerseys were cheaper and available in all sizes. The first yellow jersey was worn by Belgian cyclist Firmin Lambot (1886-1964) who won the Tour de France 1919. Below is the route of the 1919 Tour, 5,560 km long (3,450 miles.)
Twenty unique yellow jerseys were made this year, one for each stage. Each jersey was customized to show a historical symbol of this 100 year old jersey and of the 2019 Tour. Some of the background designs included city and landscape symbols of the race as well as outlines of celebrated former riders, like Eddy Merckx of Belgium who won five Tour de France. Originally, the yellow jersey was made of wool but it was quite warm and became heavy when water logged, so it stopped being made of wool in the 1960s. Below are photos of 4 riders in yellow: 2019 Tour winner Egan Bernal of Colombia, next to Eddy Merckx of Belgium. Bottom left is Greg Lemond, of the USA, winner of 3 Tour de France, next to Julian Alaphilippe of France who wore the yellow jersey during 14 stages in the 2019 Tour.
The 106th Tour started on July 6, 2019, in Brussels, Belgium and ended on July 28 on the Paris Champs-Elysees, where it has ended since 1975. The race was 3,480 km long (2,162 miles) and consisted of 21 daylong stages. 176 riders (12 teams of 8 riders each) from 30 countries started the race; the race ended with 155 survivors -:) There were 7 flat stages, 5 hilly and 5 mountain stages. The 2019 Tour was a race for hill-climbers as they rode stages in the Vosges Mountains, The Monts du Lyonnais, two in the Massif Central, four in the Pyrenees and spent three and a half days in the Alps. I watched most of it while cleaning my house in Georgia. I would sort things in front of the television in the mornings so I could watch it. The last fornight the weather in greater Atlanta was below average, usually in the high 70s to low 80s (24 to 27 C) while it was abnormally warm in France (and in Nashville) reaching temperatures over 100 F (38 C.) The race was exciting as usual with memorable events. I would not have wanted to miss my yearly virtual escapade to France.
It was addictive for me and I kept looking at my TV to follow some of the best cyclists from around the world. They rode in large cities, small villages, valleys, near lakes, fields and mountains. It was a treat to watch the risk-taking cyclists in this thrilling race. (Click on collage to enlarge.)
Unexpected high drama came when during the 19th stage, last Friday, it was shortened due to foul weather in the mountains. After the riders had crested Col d'Iseran, the organizers halted the race because of hailstones, mudslides and snow. Below are the riders near Col d'Iseran unaware of the road conditions ahead.
Frenchman, Julian Alaphilippe was the yellow jersey holder for 14 stages to the delight of his French fans. But during that last shortened stage he lost his jersey to the young Colombian, Egan Bernal, who kept it to the end in Paris. Here I'll quote Joshua Robinson of the Wall Street Journal: "This was the most exciting Tour de France in three decades ... the crackle of this Tour came down to one man. He is a 132-pound Frenchman with a goatee named Julian Alaphilippe--and he was the one to light the fuse... "They like seeing me race the way I race, with panache, with movement," Alaphilippe said after his stunning time-trial win. "I wanted to burn my legs until they failed." France hadn't seen one of its own wear the yellow jersey for so much as a day in five years..."This has been a Tour à la française." Truly, the 2019 Tour belongs to smiling Julian Alaphilippe, nicknamed Loulou by his fans. He was the emblem of this tour. Below are photos of Julian, and one in the last stage wearing blue along Egan Bernal wearing the yellow jersey.
Along the way the helicopter team that shoots the race from overhead offered us stunning aerial images. It is like a travelogue of fabulous scenery. (Photos courtesy Helicopteres de France.)
The range of architecture in castles, from medieval to 19th century, is amazing. The aircraft captured the cyclists but also gave us unique glimpses of these historical buildings. No wonder the Tour de France is the most watched sports competition in the world.
One of my favorite riders, the famed and charismatic Slovakian sprinter Peter Sagan, beat Erik Zabel's record and won his seventh green jersey overall in a Tour de France. This prize is awarded to the leader in the points classification dominated by sprinters. Peter said "It's nice to win this seventh green jersey. I'm also surprised. Every year I come back to try my best. I'm very glad that I could achieve something like this because the green jersey is something like the yellow jersey for the GC riders. I'm happy that I could hold the record." Photos of Peter and of his custom-painted S-Works Venge bike, couresy TdeF.
On the side of my blog you can read more on the Tour under the category Tour de France. In my post of July 22, 2009, titled "What is the Tour de France?" I mentioned some of its history; click here to read it. In my post of July 20, 2011, "Tour de France in the Alps" I explained the meaning of the colors of the leaders' jersey; click here to read it. Egan Bernal officially won the 2019 Tour de France last Sunday, July 28th, shown in photo below. He is the first Colombian and first Latin American Tour champion. He is also the youngest winner in modern race history and in addition won the white jersey as the race's Best Young Rider. Peter Sagan won the green jersey. Romain Bardet of France won the polka dot jersey in the King of the Mountains classification. Frenchman Julian Alaphillipe was judged the most combative rider - someone the race jury decided showed a "fighting spirit" during the race.
This has been an exciting Tour, unpredictable and filled with dramatic moments. The French spectators would have liked to see Alaphillipe win the Tour since no Frenchman has won it in 35 years, but, c'est la vie... Jean-Claude Killy, the champion ski racer, said the French love sportsmen and don't really like sports. I believe that Julian Alaphilippe, a brilliant athlete with great personality, won their hearts, even though he did not finish in first place but in fifth. The contest is over for 2019, now we have to wait until July 22, 2020, to see the Tour start in Nice, on the French Riviera. I can't wait ...
I don’t know much about the race except that the scenery they pass by is magnificent.
ReplyDeleteLe Tour de France? Je sais que tu es une adepte... j'en ai plus appris en lisant ton billet qu'en écoutant les nouvelles au jour le jour. Et dire qu'il est passé à 500 mètres de la maison...
ReplyDeleteHi Vagabonde, Le Tour de France is something that my wife loves to watch...I enjoy the amazing scenery but after an hour or so, I'm done with it. Watching bicycle racing just doesn't do it for me. Its a bit like auto racing in that sense. I prefer golf on TV and college and professional football (certainly not soccer). I guess that its all about what we each grew up with. There is a big bike race here in Knoxville every year that draws a big crowd...which I don't really understand. The best anyone can do is stand in one place and watch the racers go by... I guess that my wife has more sophisticated tastes than I do! Take Care, Big Daddy Dave
ReplyDeleteI always think of you when I see the Tour on TV, knowing you are watching and enjoying it. Your pictures are wonderful, and I so appreciate the time and effort you expend in showing it to me. :-)
ReplyDeleteI see your love to France and Tour de France and I agree this 'tour has been an exciting, unpredictable and filled with dramatic moments'. I liked your collage of the views of mountains, roads, towers, castles in France, it's really wonderful.
ReplyDeleteThanks for telling us about history and traditions of Tour.
Oh the Tour the France We used to watch it every summer and remember our Heros Joop zoetemelk and Gerrie Kneteman. I also know that there is a Dutch corner on the route where the Dutch hang out and cheer the dutch cyclists
ReplyDeleteThese castles are amazing How beautiful. I love castles and try to visit one every time I am in Holland
Aha, a true TdF enthusiast, like me.
ReplyDeleteIn 1959 I joined the staff of a long-lived British weekly cycling magazine, then called Cycling and Mopeds, but better known before as simply Cycling. Now it is known as Cycling Weekly. This was the year when Brian Robinson (a domestique riding for Peugeot) was the first British rider to win a stage in the TdF. Robinson now tends to be forgotten given that the better-known British rider Tommy Simpson also appeared on the scene, later to die in tragic circumstances on Mont Ventoux. It was while at Cycling & Mopeds (I was the mopeds specialist) I became hooked on the TdF and spoke to both Robinson and Simpson.
In the early nineties we bought a house in Loire Atlantique. I refused to subscribe to the British channel Sky for the television and watched the TdFcoverage in French via one of the French channels, TF1 or TF2. This could be quite confusing since French commentators used to get hysterical when a French rider showed promise and the language was hard to follow. I remember the name of a French rider, Luc Le Blanc, mysteriously taking on another syllable (Luc (uh) le Blanc in some of the screamed reports.
TV coverage of the TdF has improved in Britain, with old-timers Phil Liggett and former rider Paul Sherwin commenting on Channel ITV4. Now it is even better with Ned Boulting and former British riders Chris Boardman (a yellow jersey wearer) and David Millar doing the commenting.
You're right about the 2019 TdF, it was the most exciting for a long time although for me - a dyed-in-the-wool fan - all the tours are exciting. This year I had booked a villa in July in the Languedoc and, as in former years, was looking forward to the TV coverage. The villa was luxurious but the elderly TV didn't work. I had to make do with my old standby, buying copies of L'Equipe. Revelling in the names that I've seen from year to year, Thomas de Gendt, Michal Kwiatoski, Luke Rowe, Valverde, Adams (both of them), Viviani, Quintana, Pinod and - most especially, as you point out - Peter Sagan. All set against the wonderful backdrop of the French countryside filmed by the helicopters. Bliss!
Thank you for such a great and exciting post! I always learn so much from you my friend! I hope everything is well! Sending you BIG HUGS!
ReplyDeleteDear Vagabonde, once again, you've posted a winner! In more ways than one--I learn so much from you. It would be a treat to play Trivial Pursuits with you--you'd win of course, but I"d learn so much while you were doing so because I'd ask you to provide some history and culturally background for all your answers. thanks so much for providing those views from the helicopter. Grand and glorious. Peace.
ReplyDeleteThank you for this photo essay about the Tour de France. I have never watched it, but love your post about it. Great photos.
ReplyDeleteIt was interesting reading about the history of the yellow jersey. It must be a lovely way to enjoy seeing different places in France. Sarah x
ReplyDeleteI love the tour and didn't get to see as much of it as I wanted this year, being up at the lake with no cable. This is a terrific recap and love the pix!
ReplyDeleteTrės formidable!
ReplyDeleteWow what a passion you have for that grand tour.
And the photos are spectacular.
Buddy and I have been very fortunate in our travels in France last August. It was part of an EU trip I organised that ended in UK on Aug 22. It was very hot last summer too.
I seem to have missed your blogs for some time. Sorry. No idea why.
The French scenery that the bike tour passes through is spectacular. Thanks so much for your coverage of the Tour. I can't see any of it on my TV as I do not have cable, just an antenna on the roof and can't receive the sports channels.
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